Inshore saltwater

Tarpon

Megalops atlanticus. Also called silver king.

Length to weight chart, typical size by age, and how to photograph a tarpon so fishline measures it well.

Typical top length
72 in
about 117 lb
A 54 inch fish
49.2 lb
49 lb 3 oz
Age at 54 inches
about 14 years
rough, varies by water
Growth levels off
about age 40
gains slow to a crawl after

Tarpon length to weight chart

Estimated weight for a tarpon in average shape at each length, from the formula W = L^3 / 3,200 (W in pounds, L in inches). It is the same relationship fishline uses when it measures a tarpon from a photo.

Tarpon length to weight chart
LengthWeightRough age
24 in4.3 lbabout 4 years
28 in6.9 lbabout 5 years
32 in10.2 lbabout 6 years
36 in14.6 lbabout 7 years
40 in20.0 lbabout 8 years
44 in26.6 lb9 to 10 years
48 in34.6 lbabout 11 years
52 in43.9 lb12 to 13 years
56 in54.9 lbabout 15 years
60 in67.5 lbabout 18 years
64 in81.9 lbabout 22 years
68 in98.3 lbabout 29 years
72 in117 lb40+ years
76 in137 lb40+ years

Total length, nose to the tip of the pinched tail. Weights are for a tarpon in average shape. A fat fish, like a female before the spawn, weighs more and a thin one less, which a girth measurement picks up. Rows past 72 inches are bigger than typical for the species.

Size by age

fishline's growth model puts a typical tarpon at around 72 inches when fully grown, with most of its growth done by about age 40. Younger fish add length fast; older fish mostly add weight.

Age from length is rough. Fish in warm water with plenty to eat grow faster than this, and fish in cold or crowded water grow slower. For a quick estimate from any length, use the fish age calculator.

Typical tarpon size by age
AgeLengthWeight
1 year6.9 in0.10 lb
2 years13.1 in0.69 lb
3 years18.7 in2.0 lb
4 years23.7 in4.2 lb
5 years28.3 in7.1 lb
6 years32.5 in10.7 lb
8 years39.6 in19.5 lb
10 years45.5 in29.5 lb
12 years50.3 in39.8 lb
15 years55.9 in54.7 lb
20 years62.3 in75.4 lb
25 years66.1 in90.2 lb
30 years68.4 in100 lb
40 years70.7 in110 lb

From a von Bertalanffy growth curve. Fish in warm, food-rich water grow faster than this and fish in cold or crowded water grow slower, so treat every row as a rough middle.

Weigh your tarpon

Enter the length, and the girth if you taped it, for an estimate on your fish.

Total length: nose to the tip of the tail, with the tail pinched closed.

A soft tape around the body just ahead of the dorsal fin. It tells a fat fish from a thin one.

Enter a lengthPick the species and type the length in inches. The weight shows up here, with the formula behind it and a rough age.

Photo tips for tarpon

fishline reads length from the photo using whatever is in frame for scale, so a clean, side-on shot gives the tightest number.

  1. 1Lay the fish on the deck or a wet board next to a cooler or a measuring sticker, and shoot straight down from above.
  2. 2On a hand-held photo keep your arms in and the fish level with your chest. A fish held out toward the camera looks much bigger than it is, and fishline has to undo that.
  3. 3Get the tail in. Total length runs to the tip of the tail, so a cropped tail means a short read.
  4. 4Big tarpon are best photographed in the water alongside the boat. Some states require it, so check your local rules.

More in how to take a fish photo that measures well.

Or skip the tape. Snap a photo and fishline measures it.

Species, length and weight from one photo. 5 free measurements every month.

Measure a fish free