Pike, musky and pickerel

Chain pickerel

Esox niger.

Length to weight chart, typical size by age, and how to photograph a chain pickerel so fishline measures it well.

Typical top length
26 in
about 5.3 lb
A 20 inch fish
2.4 lb
2 lb 6 oz
Age at 20 inches
about 6 years
rough, varies by water
Growth levels off
about age 9
gains slow to a crawl after

Chain pickerel length to weight chart

Estimated weight for a chain pickerel in average shape at each length, from the formula W = L^3.1 / 4,580 (W in pounds, L in inches). It is the same relationship fishline uses when it measures a chain pickerel from a photo.

Chain pickerel length to weight chart
LengthWeightRough age
10 in0.27 lbabout 2 years
12 in0.48 lb2 to 3 years
14 in0.78 lbabout 3 years
16 in1.2 lb3 to 4 years
18 in1.7 lb4 to 5 years
20 in2.4 lbabout 6 years
22 in3.2 lb7 to 8 years
24 in4.1 lb9+ years
26 in5.3 lb9+ years
28 in6.7 lb9+ years

Total length, nose to the tip of the pinched tail. Weights are for a chain pickerel in average shape. A fat fish, like a female before the spawn, weighs more and a thin one less, which a girth measurement picks up. Rows past 26 inches are bigger than typical for the species.

Size by age

fishline's growth model puts a typical chain pickerel at around 26 inches when fully grown, with most of its growth done by about age 9. Younger fish add length fast; older fish mostly add weight.

Age from length is rough. Fish in warm water with plenty to eat grow faster than this, and fish in cold or crowded water grow slower. For a quick estimate from any length, use the fish age calculator.

Typical chain pickerel size by age
AgeLengthWeight
1 year5.8 in0.05 lb
2 years10.2 in0.29 lb
3 years13.7 in0.73 lb
4 years16.4 in1.3 lb
5 years18.6 in1.9 lb
6 years20.2 in2.4 lb
7 years21.5 in2.9 lb
8 years22.5 in3.4 lb
9 years23.3 in3.8 lb

From a von Bertalanffy growth curve. Fish in warm, food-rich water grow faster than this and fish in cold or crowded water grow slower, so treat every row as a rough middle.

Weigh your chain pickerel

Enter the length, and the girth if you taped it, for an estimate on your fish.

Total length: nose to the tip of the tail, with the tail pinched closed.

A soft tape around the body just ahead of the dorsal fin. It tells a fat fish from a thin one.

Enter a lengthPick the species and type the length in inches. The weight shows up here, with the formula behind it and a rough age.

Photo tips for chain pickerel

fishline reads length from the photo using whatever is in frame for scale, so a clean, side-on shot gives the tightest number.

  1. 1Support a long fish horizontally with both hands, one near the head and one under the belly toward the tail. A fish hanging from one hand curls up and photographs short.
  2. 2Step back far enough to get the whole fish, nose to tail. A cut-off tail is the most common reason a long fish measures short.
  3. 3Lay it on a bump board or a measuring mat when you can. On a long fish the marks give fishline a much better read than a hand.

More in how to take a fish photo that measures well.

More pike, musky and pickerel

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